The hidden long-term risks of youth gender transition

New research in the International Urogynecology Journal raises serious concerns about testosterone use among trans-identified female patients. Researchers found that 94% of the patients they studied had developed pelvic floor dysfunction since starting testosterone. What’s more, 87% suffered from issues with bladder control; 53% reported sexual dysfunction, such as pain during intercourse; and 74% reported experiencing issues with bowel movements, such as constipation or faecal incontinence.

In an interview with the Telegraph, physiotherapist Elaine Miller warned that young adult females taking testosterone appear to be on “exactly the same trajectory” as women undergoing menopause — except that they’re encountering these issues 20 or 30 years ahead of schedule. Miller spoke about the toll complications like this can take on a person’s life: “Wetting yourself is something that just is not socially acceptable, and it stops people from exercising, it stops them from having intimate relationships, it stops them from travelling, it has work impacts.”

There’s a serious disconnect between emerging evidence of transition’s risks and harms, and the ways young people view these interventions. In the online spaces that I study, young people talk about their bodies using casual, often dismissive language, as though they were embarking on a do-it-yourself home-remodelling project. They talk about how they prefer their bodies to run on “T” (testosterone), not “E” (oestrogen). They deride puberty as “oestrogen poisoning” or “testosterone poisoning”. They are also startlingly alienated from their bodies’ natural functions, always seeking fresh euphemisms to hide uncomfortable realities, such as the young woman who wrote that she could only cope with the “dysphoria” her period caused by “seeing it in a[n] impersonal and logically [sic], usually thinking ‘The cycle is occurring to this vessel.’”