Northern Ont. First Nation chief among Indigenous leaders upset with Poilievre’s AFN speech

Outgoing Nipissing First Nation Chief Scott McLeod is among several Indigenous leaders who are calling out federal Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre over a speech he made at the Assembly of First Nations’ annual general meeting.

Federal Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre listens to a question at the Assembly of First Nations, Thursday, July 11, 2024 in Montreal.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz

In his opening remarks in Montreal on Thursday, Poilievre made a reference to “our” First Peoples, offending several in attendance, including McLeod.

Why is that offensive?

“They speak, you know, like they are dominant, that they have jurisdiction over us, that they’re very ‘parental’ when it comes to First Nations,” McLeod told CTVNewsNorthernOntario.ca in a Zoom interview Friday.

He said it is something that needs to be corrected and recognized as being something that needs to change in the country.

“We do not belong to Canada. We were here before Canada,” McLeod said.

“It just speaks volumes to the mindset that colonial governments have towards First Nations that we’re not nation-to-nation in their eyes no matter how they try and tell us that, because it’s not in their actions and it’s not in the way they speak.”

Met with some skepticism

McLeod said he is “very skeptical” of the Conservative party because of their history and track record.

“Mr. Poilievre worked for Prime Minister Harper during his tenure and a lot of policies that were created by that leadership were not very favourable to Indigenous people,” McLeod said.

The assembly was attended by Indigenous representatives from across the country, politicians and other dignitaries to address some of the challenges First Nations communities are facing.

“There’s a long history of very strained relations between the Conservative party and First Nations in this country,” McLeod said.

“There’s a lot of ground to make up there for any incoming potential candidate for prime minister and the Conservative party to communicate just how they’re going to repair those broken relationships.”

Economic reconciliation plans

Some chiefs did like some of what the Conservative leader had to say, applauding generously during a moment of the speech that outlined his commitments to advancing economic reconciliation with First Nations and creating jobs, especially through resource development.

“We believe that economic reconciliation is part of social progress,” Poilievre said.

“We need jobs and opportunity for First Nations communities.”

Instead of having companies rely on temporary foreign workers to fill jobs, that work should go to Indigenous youth, Poilievre explained.

He also mentioned the Ring of Fire project, criticizing the Liberal government’s decision to “kill the Teck Frontier mine, a $20 billion project.”

“It didn’t consult with all the surrounding First Nations that supported the project, nor has it properly consulted with the many First Nations in northern Ontario that want the Ring of fire but can’t get it because we have a ‘wacko’ environment minister who doesn’t want to grant a permit to build a road to get there,” Poilievre said.

“We need to get the federal government to consult with you on your opinion even when that opinion is yes, this is important because we’ve seen the successes that can happen when we say ‘yes.'”

Missed opportunities

Some critics have slammed the speech for not addressing the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, climate change or whether his government would support the $47.8 billion child welfare reform.

“There was a lot of talk about generalities of what the Conservative party hopes, but nothing really in the way of details of how they’re going to do that,” McLeod said.

“I get it. He’s not Justin Trudeau, but tell us what you’re going to do, not what Justin did wrong. He talks about empowering First Nations to do their own governance and make their own decisions and determine their own future, but he doesn’t talk about any details about financial resources, about program dollars or anything like that. I want to hear the details of how we’re going to do those things.”

In his speech, Poilievre reminded the crowd that it was the former Conservative government that delivered the historic 2008 apology on behalf of Canada for forcing thousands of First Nations, Métis and Inuit children to attend government-funded, church-run schools.

A handful of chiefs, veterans and representatives from the assembly’s LGBTQ+ council chose to stand silently and turn their back on the Conservative leader while he spoke.

Correcting historic wrongs

At that time, he said Conservatives will work to redress historic discrimination in the child-welfare system and resolve “other outstanding issues.”

The AFN and the government reached an historic deal to reform child welfare earlier this week.

That came more than 17 years after the organization, along with the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society, initiated a human-rights complaint over chronic government underfunding of child welfare services on reserves.

“I think in the end, the chiefs will fully accept it and work towards making things better for the Indigenous children in this country, who mostly end up in these childcare situations because of the history of Canada and what has been done to the families of these communities for the last almost two centuries now,” McLeod said.

“I’m not going to give them any congratulations or any pats on the back for correcting something that’s been so hideous and wrong over the last, you know, better part of two centuries because they’re finally stepping up and doing the right thing.”

However, he said it is a step in the right direction.

The Harper government was heavily criticized for fighting that complaint in court for years.

In turn, the Liberals have faced criticism for failing to act to implement orders made by the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal after its finding that First Nations children were discriminated against.

The Conservative party told CTV News it is standing by its leader’s speech.

McLeod said he would like to see Poilievre sit down with Indigenous representation and engage in meaningful discussions about issues nations and communities face.

He is also encouraging Indigenous people across the country to think strongly about truth and reconciliation, their nations and communities and the challenges they face before going to the ballot box in October 2025. 

With files from Chelsea Papineau, CTV Sudbury.