Bank of Canada needs to rebuild public trust after inflation: Macklem

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MONTREAL — Public trust in the Bank of Canada has been dented by post-pandemic inflation, and it needs to be rebuilt, said governor Tiff Macklem.

“For many of our citizens, this has been their first experience with high inflation, and it has been painful,” Macklem said during a panel discussion at the 2024 Conference of Montreal, alongside Deutsche Bundesbank president Joachim Nagel and BNP Paribas Canada chief executive Sonja Volpe.

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“Inflation harms people and the economy, and it corrodes trust in our market-based system.”

Macklem said the Bank of Canada needs to find ways to explain its policies to a wide range of audiences, including families trying to navigate uncertain times.

“We need to meet people where they are and ensure they understand what we’re doing and why we’re doing it,” he said.

He said the recent bout of inflation has made people feel cheated and angry as their paycheques don’t stretch as far as they did before.

“Recent history has been a stark reminder that inflation is our common enemy,” he said.

Last week, the central bank announced a quarter-point cut to its key interest rate, the first since a steep hiking cycle that began in March 2022 in an effort to curb inflation.

Since then, the economy has cooled and so has inflation, giving the central bank enough confidence to start lowering interest rates.

Macklem also said businesses and central banks need to be prepared for heightened volatility in supply chains amid climate change, geopolitical tensions and technological change.

“But the challenges of the future are rarely the same as those of the past,” he said. “Supply shocks are likely to be more important going forward.”

He added that though interest rates are easing in some economies, global interest rates are unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels.

“The new normal won’t be the old normal.”

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